Nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) is the most commonly used family of quit smoking medications. NRT reduces withdrawal feelings by giving you a small controlled amount of nicotine─but none of the other dangerous chemicals found in cigarettes. This small amount of nicotine helps satisfy your craving for nicotine and reduces the urge to smoke.
Doctors and other medical experts think NRT is the one of the most helpful tools smokers can use to quit. Some smokers have mild to moderate side effects. However, research shows that NRT is safe and effective. NRT can be an important part of almost every smoker’s quit smoking strategy.
NRT comes in a variety of forms that are used in different ways. You can choose which forms you like best. Some NRT products work better than others for some people. Some people might prefer certain NRT products instead of others.
Types of NRT
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Patch |
Over the Counter |
Place on the skin |
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Gum |
Over the Counter |
Chew to release nicotine |
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Lozenge |
Over the Counter |
Place in the mouth like hard candy |
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Inhaler |
Prescription |
Cartridge attached to a mouthpiece |
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Nasal Spray |
Prescription |
Pump bottle containing nicotine |
Combining NRT with Other Strategies
NRT can’t do all the work. It can help with withdrawal and cravings. But it won’t completely take away the urge to smoke. Even if you use NRT to help you stop smoking, quitting can still be hard. Combining NRT with other strategies can improve your chances of quitting and staying quit. To give yourself the best chance for success, explore other quit methods you can combine with medication. Also think about:
- Developing a quit plan.
- Get advice from health professionals to help you be smokefree.
From: CDC.gov